الهندسة الوراثية في ضوء التفسير القرآني لتغيير خلق الله

Abstract

Abstract

This paper explores the Qur’anic interpretation of the concept of “changing the creation of Allah” in light of contemporary debates on genetic engineering, with reference to the verse in Surah al-Nisa (4:119): “And I will command them so they will change the creation of Allah.” Classical exegetical perspectives are examined, ranging from physical alterations—such as ear-splitting, tattooing, and cosmetic modifications—to spiritual deviations like polytheism and distortion of divine law. The discussion then extends to modern applications, particularly genetic engineering, analyzing the ethical boundaries between permissible and prohibited interventions. Drawing on Qur’anic narratives such as the story of the Cow of the Children of Israel and verses highlighting the diversity of creation, the paper situates biotechnology within the Islamic jurisprudential framework. The study emphasizes that the key criterion for legitimacy lies in intention and consequence: interventions aimed at curing diseases, correcting defects, or serving public welfare are generally permissible, while those that embody vanity, frivolity, or corruption of human nature are forbidden. Ultimately, the paper calls for renewed Islamic scholarly engagement with biotechnology, ethical scientific research, public awareness initiatives, and international cooperation to ensure that advancements in genetic engineering serve humanity while honoring divine boundaries.